Helping New Jersey's Autistic Kids Thrive

Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a condition that affects how people perceive the world, which influences their interacting with others, communication, learning, and behavior. Autistic individuals are neurodivergent, meaning their brains function differently. They often have unique strengths in some areas while needing additional support in others.

Although autism can be diagnosed at any age, it is described as a “developmental disorder” because symptoms generally appear in the first 2 years of life. Due to the wide variation in symptoms and their severity, it is referred to as a “spectrum disorder.”

Autism Spectrum Disorder includes several manifestations that were once viewed as distinct disorders called autism, Asperger’s syndrome, childhood disintegrative disorder, and unspecified pervasive developmental disorders. While the term “Asperger’s syndrome” is still commonly used by some, it is now considered to represent a highly functional form of ASD.

Autism is an inborn condition rather than a disease that can be cured. Instead of finding the cure, the goal is to empower your child by helping them harness their strengths and navigate their challenges, ensuring they can thrive in their unique way.

Prevalence of ASD

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is one of the most prevalent developmental conditions in the United States. According to the CDC, approximately 1 in 36 children is identified with ASD, reflecting a steady increase in diagnoses over recent decades. Boys are about four times more likely to be diagnosed with ASD than girls, although the reasons for this disparity are not fully understood.