Addictive Behaviours and Eating Disorders

Eating disorders are complex psychiatric conditions that impact approximately 30 million individuals across the United States, including children, adolescents, and adults. These disorders are not solely about weight or appearance; they often stem from deeper emotional struggles and unhealthy coping mechanisms. Individuals with conditions like anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa may evaluate their self-worth based on their weight or food intake. The recovery process goes far beyond addressing physical symptoms; it involves emotional and psychological healing.

At the Advance Psychology Institute, we provide stigma-free, comprehensive treatment across New Jersey, supporting those affected by eating disorders. With the right intervention, individuals can learn to manage their emotions, develop healthy coping strategies, and lead fulfilling lives.

What Are Eating Disorders?

Eating disorders are serious, life-threatening illnesses characterized by extreme disruptions in eating behaviours, thoughts, and emotions. These disorders affect people of all body sizes and are often accompanied by anxiety, depression, isolation, and feelings of shame. In severe cases, eating disorders can lead to self-harm, suicidal thoughts, and medical complications that may be fatal if left untreated.

Eating disorders don’t just affect the individual—they also disrupt families, interfere with education and careers, and damage personal relationships. While each disorder has its unique symptoms, they are generally marked by abnormal eating behaviours, such as restricting food intake or binge eating, often driven by negative body image and self-esteem issues. However, eating disorders are much more than a distorted relationship with food—they are serious conditions that impact both mental and physical health.

Types of Eating Disorders We Treat

There are various types of eating disorders, each with specific symptoms. The most well-known include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. According to the American Psychiatric Association, eating disorders primarily develop during adolescence or early adulthood and affect up to 9% of the global population.

Anorexia Nervosa

Anorexia nervosa, commonly known as anorexia, is characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight, even when an individual is severely underweight. Individuals with anorexia often restrict their calorie intake to dangerous levels, sometimes accompanied by obsessive exercise.

Key symptoms of anorexia include:

• Extremely low body weight
• Distorted body image
• Intense fear of weight gain

Due to severe calorie restriction, individuals with anorexia can become dangerously malnourished, leading to life-threatening physical complications. Without treatment, anorexia can result in serious health consequences, including organ failure and death.

Bulimia Nervosa

Bulimia nervosa, or bulimia, involves recurring episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviours such as forced vomiting, excessive exercise, fasting, or misuse of laxatives. Like anorexia, bulimia is fueled by a distorted body image and an intense fear of gaining weight.

People with bulimia often experience extreme shame and a lack of control over their eating behaviours, which can result in dangerous medical complications if left untreated.

Binge Eating Disorder

Binge eating disorder is similar to bulimia but without purging behaviours. Individuals with this disorder frequently consume large quantities of food, often in a short period, and feel a lack of control during these episodes. As a result, many people with binge eating disorder may struggle with weight gain and related health issues.

This is the most common eating disorder in the United States, affecting people of all ages and body types.

Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID)

Previously known as a selective eating disorder, ARFID is a condition where individuals limit the types or amount of food they consume, but unlike anorexia, this disorder is not associated with distorted body image or an intense fear of weight gain. ARFID typically develops during childhood and can significantly interfere with growth and development.

We Are Here to Help

Eating disorders are treatable mental health conditions that require professional intervention. At the Advance Psychology Institute, we take a multidisciplinary approach, addressing the biological, psychological, and social factors involved in the disorder. We offer many services, including inpatient treatment, intensive outpatient programs, nutritional counselling, therapy, and medication management. Our goal is to help individuals regain control of their lives and develop healthy, sustainable habits.

Causes of Eating Disorders

While the exact cause of eating disorders remains unclear, research suggests that they result from a complex interaction of genetic, biological, behavioural, and environmental factors. Contributing factors may include:

• Biological aspects such as genetics and hormones
• Stressful life events, such as trauma or loss
• Family and relationship issues
• Social pressures and cultural standards of beauty

Eating disorders are not a choice or a sign of weakness, but serious mental health conditions that require medical attention.

Symptoms of Eating Disorders

People suffering from eating disorders may exhibit some or all of the following symptoms:

• Drastic weight loss or gain
• Obsessive concern with body image, food, or dieting
• Self-induced vomiting or laxative use after eating
• Episodes of binge eating
• Secretive behaviour regarding eating habits

If you notice these signs in yourself or a loved one, seeking professional help early is crucial for effective treatment.

Diagnosis and Treatment

A diagnosis of an eating disorder often involves a comprehensive evaluation, including a physical exam, mental health assessment, and a review of eating habits, psychological history, and family background. Early diagnosis and intervention are key to recovery.

At the Advance Psychology Institute, our treatment plans are individualized and may include:

• Inpatient and outpatient programs
• Individual and family therapy
• Nutritional counseling
• Medication management
• Support groups and specialized therapy

Our experienced professionals work collaboratively to address all aspects of an individual’s recovery, offering support every step of the way.

Support for Families

Eating disorders affect the entire family, making family involvement in treatment an essential part of recovery. Educating family members about the disorder helps them provide better support and improves the chances of a successful recovery.

Prevention and Awareness

While preventing eating disorders may not always be possible, fostering a positive body image, promoting healthy eating habits, and addressing emotional stress early on can reduce the risk. If you or someone you know is struggling with eating behaviours, early intervention is critical to preventing more severe issues.

Remember, recovery from an eating disorder is possible with the right support and treatment. At Advance Psychology Institute, we are here to help guide you through the process of healing.